中国大型乳品企业供应链的研究

中国乳品市场的变化必将使乳品企业的供应链作相应的调整以适应这种改变,如何进行改变是各乳品企业必须要思考的问题。本文通过对大型乳品企业供应链现状形成的原因及实践情况的分析,总结出其中存在的问题并提出相应的建议,以期对中国的乳品企业具有借鉴作用。     

我国农产品市场体系建设研究

本文认为,近年来我国农产品市场体系建设取得了重大进展,农产品市场主体多元化格局已经形成,农产品市场体系逐步完善,农产品交易方式逐步多样化,市场基础设施建设逐步完善,但在农民进入市场的组织化程度、市场布局、地区结构等方面还存在许多不足,影响了农产品的正常流通,制约了农业的发展和农产品竞争力的进一步提高。因此,必须加强农产品市场体系建设,按照统筹城乡经济社会发展、建设社会主义新农村的总体要求,根据建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的大市场的需要科学规划,优化农产品批发市场布局;增加投入,完善基础设施建设;重视部门之间的协调配合,全面加强服务体系建设;依法行政,加强市场监管;强化农产品市场的宏观调控能力;积极探索,发展连锁经营、物流配送、电子商务等现代流通方式。     

A Note on Quality Choice,Monopoly, and Network Externality

Introducing network externalities into a model of vertically differentiated products, Lambertini and Orsini (2001, 2003) analyze the implications of a monopolist’s quality choice for social optimum. Moreover, they examine how the network externality affects quality, quantity, price, and social surplus. In this note, by looking at the nature of cost functions and the degree of network externalities, we reconsider their results, at least some of which depend upon the specificity of the cost functions.      

SPS措施对中国畜产品出口的影响及对策——基于引力模型的实证分析

SPS协议的滥用使中国畜产品出口受到严重影响.文章利用引力模型测算出SPS措施对中国畜产品出口的影响显著.主要原因是SPS协议的不完善,中国畜产业贸易体制的缺位,中国畜产品质量以及企业应对SPS诉讼的态度被动等,因此,中国畜产企业要充分利用SPS协议,完善自身经营环境和贸易理念,同时,各部门要发挥其服务职能,提升中国畜产品出口的竞争力.     

我国畜产品贸易动物福利壁垒的博弈分析

我国在“入世”以前,关税、数量限制是影响畜产品出口的主要壁垒。而近年来,越来越多的发达国家开始关注畜产品在养殖、生产和加工过程中的状况,并以动物福利为借口限制我国畜产品的出口。我国作为世界畜产品的出口大国,在动物福利方面还是空白,如果不采取应对措施,我国的畜产品出口将会受到严重影响。本文介绍了动物福利的基本情况,利用博弈论分析了畜产品贸易中各利益主体的价值取向,并提出了应对措施。     

中国与东盟农产品贸易竞争关系——基于出口相似性指数的实证分析

本文利用出口相似性指数分别从产品和市场两个角度分析了中国与东盟国家农产品贸易竞争关系的强弱及其变化趋势。研究结果表明:中国与东盟国家农产品贸易的市场相似性指数高于产品相似性指数,农产品出口产品结构的差异决定了中国与东盟的农产品贸易关系不是以竞争为主;中国与东盟农业领域内的合作将有利于强化产品差异、缓解农产品市场竞争程度。     

WTO与中国企业的品牌战略

随着市场经济的发展和中国加入WTO所面临的机遇和挑战 ,品牌战略在企业经营管理中的地位越来越重要。“质量是生命 ,品牌出效益” ,中国企业必须建立品牌战略来迎接国际市场竞争的挑战。     

短期生产决策理论下学生党支部最优规模分析

高校学生党支部是高校最重要的基层党组织团队之一。本文利用微观经济学短期生产决策理论,设置支部产出,构建数学模型,利用调查数据进行分析,对高校学生党支部这一特殊团队的规模最优进行了研究。     

A Multilevel investigation into the effect of cultural distance on bilateral trade: The roles of product type and uncertainty avoidance

Previous research shows mixed findings about how cultural distance may affect bilateral trade. To reconcile the mixed findings, we examine how key moderators at both the country-pair level (product type) and the country level (uncertainty avoidance) affect the magnitude of the effect of cultural distance on bilateral trade. Using trade data on electronic products from 90 nations during 2008–2 014, we show that cultural distance in general has a negative impact on bilateral trade. However, the effect is more pronounced when the trade is on experience (versus search) products, or if the importing country is low (versus high) in uncertainty avoidance. Apart from its moderating effect, experience (versus search) product also has a negative main effect on bilateral trade, but its impact is stronger for countries low (versus high) in uncertainty avoidance.     

Sustainable product innovation and changing consumer behavior: Sustainability affordances as triggers of adoption and usage

This conceptual paper argues that for sustainable product innovation to make a contribution to addressing sustainability issues, we need to understand not only why consumers adopt sustainable products but also what makes them use these in sustainable way. To explain how specific product features can change the ways in which consumers engage with sustainable products in the adoption and usage phase, we draw on affordance theory. Affordances refer to the potential for agentic action of users in relation to a technological object. We develop a conceptual framework that explains how sustainable product innovation can lead to the design of sustainability affordances that stimulate adoption and sustainable usage. The framework shows how three forms of agency—material, firm, and user agency—interact and together influence a product's sustainability affordances that drive adoption and a change in consumer behavior. The framework explains how trade-offs between a product's environmental features and consumer expectations regarding desired functionalities and user experience can be overcome.